INTRODUCTORY NOTE
PREFACE
BOOK I
- His birth
- Prediction of his future greatness
- His studies
- He applies himself to commerce
- His purity, and affection for the poor
- He is taken prisoner
- He falls sick
- His charity increases towards the poor
- He has a mysterious dream
- He wishes to go to the war
- Jesus Christ dissuades him
- He is rapt in spirit
- His conversion
- He kisses a leper
- Jesus Christ crucified appears to him
- Salutary effects of this apparition
- He goes to Rome
- Mingles with the poor
- Is tempted by the devil
- A voice from heaven commands him to restore the Church of Saint Peter Damian
- His devotion to the passion of Jesus Christ
- He takes some pieces of cloth from his father’s house, and sells them, to restore the Church of Saint Damian
- He escapes from the anger of his father, and retires to a cave
- He appears in Assisi, where he is ill-treated
- His father confines him
- His mother delivers him, and he returns to Saint Damian
- He manifests his intention to his father, who appeals to justice, and cites him before the Bishop of Assisi
- He renounces his inheritance, and gives back his clothes to his father
- The poverty of his clothing
- He is beaten by robbers
- Retires to a monastery
- They give him a hermit’s habit
- He devotes himself to the leprous
- Receives the gift of healing, and returns to Assisi, where he searches for stone to restore the Church of Assisi
- He toils at building as a laborer
- He lives on alms
- His father and brother exercise his patience
- The victories he gains over himself
- People begin to esteem and honor him
- He predicts something which is fullfilled
- He restores the Church of Saint Peter and that of Saint Mary of the Angels, or the Portiuncula
- Dwells at Saint Mary of the Angels, and is favored there with heavenly apparitions
- He is called to the apostolical life
- Renounces money and goes discalced
- His poor and humble habit
- God inspires him to preach
- He weeps bitterly over the sufferings of Jesus Christ
- Receives three disciples, and retires with them to a deserted cottage
- He goes on a mission, and his disciples accompany him
- The way they are treated
- He receives three other disciples
- He makes them beg for alms
- What he said to the Bishop of Assisi, on renouncing all his possessions
- He predicts to the Emperor Otho the short duration of his glory
- It is revealed to him that his sins are remitted
- He is rapt in ecstasy, and predicts the extension of his Order
- He makes several other predictions, and receives a seventh disciple
- He proposes a new mission to them
- The address he makes them on their preparation for, and conduct during, the mission
- He returns near to Assisi, where he receives four more disciples
- He assembles all his disciples
- Composes a Rule, and goes to obtain the Pope’s approval
- He makes a marvellous conversion
- He knows miraculously what will happen to him at Rome
- He is at first repulsed by Pope Innocent III, but is afterwards received favorably
- Difficulties on the approbation of his Rule
- He overcomes them by an address he makes the Pope
- The Pope approves his Rule, and accumulates favors on it
- He leaves Rome with his friars for the valley of Spoleto
- God provides for his necessities
- He stops at a deserted church
- Consults God on his mission, and returns to the cottage of Rivo-torto
- His sufferings there
- The instructions he gives
- God shows him to his brethren under a most marvellous aspect
- The church of Saint Mary of the Angels is given to him
- He establishes himself there with his Friars
BOOK II
- He receives many novices
- Instructs and models them
- Sends them to different provinces of Italy
- What he says on this occasion
- He departs for Tuscany, and passes by Perugia, where he makes a prediction which is accomplished
- Many young men enter his Order
- They build a house for him near Cortona
- His miraculous fast during Lent
- He commands the devils, and they obey him
- He cures many miraculously
- He preaches at Florence
- Makes a prediction
- Preaches in various places in Tuscany
- What his friars are doing in other places
- He preaches the Lent at Assisi, with great fruit
- He consecrates, to Jesus Christ, Clare, and, Agnes, her sister
- Establishes Clare and Agnes in the Church of Saint Damian
- He erects a monastery there, the first one of his second Order, which he then instituted
- He is troubled by a serious doubt, on which he consults his brethren
- His doubt is cleared up by an oracle from heaven
- He goes out to preach
- Restores a blind girl to sight, and converts many worldly people
- He sighs for martyrdom
- Asks permission of the Pope to preach to the infidels
- Makes conversions at Rome, and establishes his Order there
- Returns to Assisi and leaves for the Levant
- Embarks, but is obliged to put into a harbor in Sclavonia
- Goes by sea to Ancona
- A miracle which God performs in his favor
- He converts a celebrated poet
- Returns to Tuscany, and to Saint Mary of the Angels
- He falls sick
- Wonderfully humbles himself
- Tries a vocation
- Falls sick again and writes to all Christians
- Departs for Spain and Africa, in search of martyrdom
- His miracles and other particulars of his journey
- His profound humility
- He raises the dead
- Count Orlando gives him Mount Alverna
- God miraculously protects him
- He preaches in Piedmont and passes into Spain
- Works a miraculous cure there
- The king, Alphonso IX, permits him to establish his Order there
- He receives houses there
- A violent sickness prevents him going to Morocco
- His actions whilst he is delayed in Spain
- He returns to Italy
- His route thither
- He arrives at Saint Mary of the Angels, and disapproves a building there
- He goes to Mount Alverna
- Is beaten by devils
- Mortifies his sense, and taste
- Makes water spring from a rock
- Visits the mountain
- Converts there a celebrated brigand
- Leaves for Borne
- Discovers some relics by revelation
- Makes predictions, and performs miracles and conversions
- Arrives at Borne whilst the Council of Lateran is sitting
- The Pope declares to the Council that he has approved the Rule
- He appoints a general chapter at Saint Mary of the Angels, whither he returns
- He holds the chapter and sends his friars to various countries
- He thinks of going to Paris
- Reunites an illustrious family that had been divided
- Rejoices in his poverty and asks of God a greater love of holy poverty
- Saints Peter and Paul appear to him at Rome
- His alliance with Saint Dominic
- He goes to Florence, where Cardinal Hugolin dissuades him from going to Paris
- He returns to the Valley of Spoleto, and sends three of his disciples to France
- A celestial vision induces him to ask of the Pope a cardinal protector for his Order
- What he says on this subject
- He preaches before the Pope
- What happened to him in the pulpit
- The Pope gives him Cardinal Hugolin, as protector of the Order
- He preaches in the Valley of Rieti
- Delivers the country from two plagues, and makes some conversions there
- The houses he builds there
- He appoints a general chapter at Saint Mary of the Angels, for the year 1219
- What he did during the year 1218
- Efficacy of his prayers
- He wishes to pull down a new house which he found at Saint Mary of the Angels
BOOK III
- He goes to Perugia, to consult the cardinal protector
- His opinion on the promotion of his friars to ecclesiastical dignities
- He returns to Saint Mary of the Angels
- His thoughts on these dignities
- More than five thousand Friars Minors are present at the chapter he had appointed
- He addresses the assembly, and forbids them troubling themselves about their food
- Assistance comes to him from all sides
- He receives more than five hundred novices during this chapter
- He forbids indiscreet mortifications
- The devils are incensed against him and his Order
- He cautions his friars, and upon that gives them some instruction
- He humbles them to preserve them from vainglory
- He confounds those who wish the Rule mitigated
- He wishes not for privileges which can engender disputes
- He gives his friars instructions about their conduct to ecclesiastics
- He obtains from the Pope letters apostolical confirming the approval of the Order
- What he decrees in the chapter
- He sends his friars through the whole world
- The travels of his Friars in various parts of the world
- In Greece
- In Africa
- In Spain and Portugal
- In France
- In the Low Countries
- He himself prepares to go to the Levant
- On the government of the monastery of Saint Damian, and other houses of the same order
- He sends six of his friars to Morocco
- What he says to them
- He starts on his voyage to Syria, with twelve companions
- He rejects a postulant too much attached to his parents
- A house at Ancona is given to him
- He appoints, by means of a child inspired by God, those who are to accompany him to Syria
- He embarks at Ancona and anchors at the isle of Cyprus
- Arrives at Acre
- Distributes his companions in different parts of Syria, and comes to the army before Damietta
- He arrives at the camp before Damietta, and predicts the ill-success of the battle the Crusaders are about to give
- His prediction is accomplished
- He finds out the sultan of Egypt
- Announces to him the truths of the faith, and offers to throw himself into the fire to prove them
- He refuses the sultan’s presents
- Is esteemed and respected
- The good dispositions with which he inspires the sultan
- He obtains permission to preach in his States
- He receives some disciples from the army of the Crusaders
- Visits the holy places
- Some whole monasteries of religious embrace his Institute
- He returns to Italy
- Establishes his Order in various places
- Preaches at Bologna with great success
- What he says and does on seeing a house of his Order too much ornamented
- He makes a retreat at Camaldoli
- Returns to Saint Mary of the Angels
- Reads the thoughts of his companion
- Confounds the vanity of Brother Elias
- Abolishes the novelties introduced into the Order by Brother Elias
- In a vision the fortunes of his Order are made known to him
- He holds the chapter in which he deposes Brother Elias, and in his place substitutes Peter of Catania
- He renounces the generalship
- Will not receive anything from novices entering his Order
- He learns the news of the martyrdom of the friars he had sent to Morocco
- What he says on the subject of their martyrdom
- The martyrdom of these friars is the cause of the vocation of Saint Antony of Padua
- His friars pass into England
- He visits some convents
- Receives the Vicar General’s resignation, and re-appoints, by the command of God, Brother Elias to his place
- He holds a chapter, and sends missionaries to Germany
BOOK IV
- Saint Francis begins his Third Order of Penance
- Draws up the rule for it
- What his idea was in founding this Order
- He returns to Saint Mary of the Angels
- Sends Agnes, the sister of Clare, to Florence, to be Abbess there
- He obtains from Jesus Christ the Indulgence of Saint Mary of the Angels or of the Portiuncula
- Pope Honorius III. grants him the same indulgence
- Clare and others, hearing him talk of God, are ravished in ecstasy
- He cannot bear the distinction of persons which Brother Elias made
- Makes a terrible prediction
- He gives his blessings to seven of his brethren, to go and preach the faith to the Moors, and they are martyred
- He makes a journey, which is attended with remarkable circumstances
- Cures a cripple
- Mixes with the poor, and eats with them
- Foretells of an infant, that he would one day be Pope
- He changes the bed of thorns into which Saint Benedict had thrown himself, into a rose-bush, and performs other great miracles
- Goes to honor the relics of Saint Andrew, and those of Saint Nicholas
- Discovers a trick of the devil
- He visits Mount Garganus
- His presence silences a demoniac
- He learns at Saint Mary of the Angels the success of the German mission
- Bids Antony preach
- Gives Antony permission to teach theology to the brethren
- Alexander Hales enters the Order
- Jesus Christ appoints the day for the Indulgence of the Portiuncula
- He obtains from the Pope a confirmation of the same day
- Promulgates it, with seven bishops
- He has a revelation about his Rule
- God makes known to him that he must abridge it
- The Holy Spirit dictates it to him
- Some entreat him to moderate it
- Jesus Christ tells him it must be kept to the very letter
- His brethren receive it
- He declares it comes from Jesus Christ, and speaks in praise of it
- He obtains a bull from the Pope, in confirmation of the Rule
- Is attacked by devils
- Celebrates the feast of Christmas with much fervor
- Our Lord appears to him as an infant
- His sentiments on the celebration of feasts
- Discovers a stratagem of the devil
- He commands one of his dead brethren to cease working miracles
- Draws up a rule for Clare and her daughters
- Appears with his arms stretched out in the form of a cross while Saint Antony was preaching
- Foretells a conversion which immediately came about
- He goes into retreat on Mount Alvernus
- His contemplation and raptures
- Jesus Christ promises him special favors
- He fasts rigorously
- A piece of his writing delivers his companion from a temptation
- What he had to suffer from the devil
- He prepares for martyrdom
- He receives extraordinary favors in prayer
- His perfect conformity to the will of God
- Jesus Christ crucified appears to him under the figure of a Seraphim
- Receives the impression of the wounds of Jesus Christ
- He composes canticles full of the love of God
- Tells his brethren of the Stigmata
- They are seen and touched
- He leaves Mount Alvernus, to return to Saint Mary of the Angels
- Cures a child of dropsy
- Other miracles which he performed on the way
- He strengthens himself with new fervor in the service of God
- His patience in great sufferings
- His desires for the salvation of souls
- His prayer in suffering
- God assures him of his salvation
- He thanks Him in a canticle
- He learns the time of his death, and rejoices at it
- He has various illnesses, and suffers extreme pain
- He multiplies the grapes in a vineyard
- God gives him sensible consolation
- A heated iron is applied to the temple, and he feels no pain from it
- He weeps incessantly, and says he does so to expiate for his sins
- He prefers the danger of losing his sight to restraining his tears
- His gratitude towards his physician
- A miracle is worked by some of his hair, in favor of this physician
- He miraculously heals a canon
- His sufferings diminish
- Goes to preach
- Drives away a devil
- Foretells a sudden death, and it comes about
- Cures Saint Bonaventura in his infancy
- All his sufferings increase
- Causes to be found for the love of God what could not be found for money
- They take him back to Assisi
- They take him to Sienna
- He answers difficult questions, and foretells several things
- He causes the blessing which he gave to his brethren to be written
- They take him to Celles, and thence to Assisi
- The bishop has him taken to his palace
- The state of his Order at the time of his last illness
BOOK V
- The violence of his illness does not prevent him from exhorting his brethren
- He is touched at the fatigue which his illness caused them
- Thanks God for the pains he suffered
- Dictates a letter to Clare and her daughters
- Rejoices and thanks God for his approaching death
- Blesses his children
- Has himself carried to S. Mary of the Angels
- Blesses the town of Assisi
- Informs a pious widow of his approaching death
- Blesses his brethren a second time, and makes them eat a bit of bread, blessed by his hand
- Gives a special blessing to Bernard, the eldest of his children
- What we may presume were his dispositions in receiving the last sacraments
- He stretches himself naked on the bare ground
- Desires to be buried in the place of execution
- Exhorts his brethren
- He has the praises of God sung when at the point of death
- He speaks to his children, and blesses them for the last time
- Has the passion of Jesus Christ read to him
- He recites the 141st psalm, and dies after the last verse
- Miraculous proofs of his beatitude
- State of his body after death
- The Stigmata are seen and touched publicly
- His obsequies
- Clare and her daughters see and kiss the Stigmata
- He is buried at Assisi, in the church of S. George
- The circular written after his death
- His canonization
- The Church of Saint Francis at Assisi
- He is buried there
- Researches are made to find the sacred body
- The mission of Saint Francis
- The fruits of his labor
CONCLUSION
- Devotion of Saint Francis towards Jesus Christ crucified
- To what a degree he loved poverty
- How great was the austerity of his life
- His humility
- His obedience
- His gift of prayer and contemplation
- His love of God
- His sentiments of filial love on the mystery of the Incarnation
- On the fast of Jesus Christ in the desert
- On the mystery of the Eucharist
- Saint Francis, in his humility, would not be made priest
- His devotion towards the Mother of God
- Towards the angels and saints
- His charity towards his neighbor
- His zeal for the salvation of souls
- His affection for the poor
- The affection of his heart for all creatures
- The pains he took to lead his brethren to perfection
- His tender charity towards his brethren
- His discretion and wisdom in the government of the Order
- His supernatural and acquired knowledge
- The efficacy of his words
- His supernatural and miraculous gifts
- He drives away devils
- Brings the dead to life
- Heals the sick
- Has the gift of prophecy and discernment of spirits
- He commands animals, and is obeyed
- He performs many other miraculous actions
- The great honors which were paid to him
- His character and appearance
- In what sense he was simple